{"id":3861,"date":"2025-05-21T10:44:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T08:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/deterrence-and-defense-in-hamburg\/"},"modified":"2025-05-27T10:00:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T08:00:08","slug":"deterrence-and-defense-in-hamburg","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/en\/deterrence-and-defense-in-hamburg\/","title":{"rendered":"Deterrence and defense in Hamburg"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3861\" class=\"elementor elementor-3861 elementor-3792\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7663c86 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7663c86\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bf1903 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8bf1903\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbbf6c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dbbf6c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deterrence and defense in Hamburg<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9846be3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9846be3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4dc682 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4dc682\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0530fe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0530fe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammaburg-Platz.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Hammaburg Platz\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Hammaburg Platz\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzgxOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5qYW5uaW5nLXBpY2tlci5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDVcL0hhbW1hYnVyZy1QbGF0ei5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammaburg-Platz-768x513.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3819\" alt=\"Hammaburg Platz\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammaburg-Platz-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammaburg-Platz-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammaburg-Platz-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammaburg-Platz-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Hammaburg-Platz-2048x1368.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b639a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b639a9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c2d44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72c2d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We start at Hammaburg-Platz, the former Hammaburg from the 8th century, and discover what the defenses looked like at the time and what there is to know about them. Nearby, we find the former Bishop&#8217;s Tower and the New Castle, both the bishop&#8217;s and the count&#8217;s version of the deterrent against the other \u201chead\u201d from the 9th century.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7d8156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a7d8156\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da87824 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da87824\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ea2e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72ea2e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The streets \u201cAlter Wall\u201d and \u201cNeuer Wall\u201d are the epitome of Hamburg&#8217;s medieval defenses &#8211; and its lines of expansion. Here we also learn what went on in these \u201cborder areas\u201d. However, Hamburg made a quantum leap in terms of defense in the 17th century with the construction of the large fortifications, which served as both a defense and a deterrent. They are still present today in the street names: Steintorwall, Klosterwall, Glockengie\u00dferwall, Gorch-Fock-Wall and Holstenwall. Exploring these is an absolute must on this tour, even though not a single stone has been preserved.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-076539f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"076539f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7231ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7231ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzgyMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5qYW5uaW5nLXBpY2tlci5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDVcL1NrdWxwdHVyLU9sYWZ1ci1FbGlhc3Nvbi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3823\" alt=\"Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Skulptur-Olafur-Eliasson-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-559a687 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"559a687\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8a52e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8a52e7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1848a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad1848a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDI2OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5qYW5uaW5nLXBpY2tlci5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDVcL0ZsYWtidW5rZXItRmVsZGJ1bmtlci1GZWxkc3RyYXNzZS1EYWNoZ2FydGVuLVNvbm5lbnVudGVyZ2FuZy1EaWUtUm90ZW4tRG9wcGVsZGVja2VyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker-768x587.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4269\" alt=\"Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker-768x587.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker-1024x783.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.janning-picker.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Flakbunker-Feldbunker-Feldstrasse-Dachgarten-Sonnenuntergang-Die-Roten-Doppeldecker.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7e14c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7e14c1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6d4360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6d4360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The route continues past memorials to the First and Second World Wars, which we incorporate into our education today as a deterrent. We end our tour at a 20th century defense and protection facility: Europe&#8217;s largest, almost complete FLAK bunker from the Second World War. It was intended to provide protection for 18,000 people, while at the same time providing air defense. A building that stands for deterrence and defense in World War II like no other.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa1674f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fa1674f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-924348b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"924348b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af8260f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af8260f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brief information<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a15729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a15729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"infobox\"><p><strong>Highlights:<\/strong><br>Historic Hammaburg Castle<br>Alter Wall<br>Hamburg Bunker<\/p><p><strong>Distance, approximate duration:<\/strong><br>approx. 4 km, approx. 4 hours<\/p><p><strong>Starting point:<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/2tUe7nQTWWzD9TtK7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hammaburg-Platz<\/a>, under the trees on Domstra\u00dfe, 20095 Hamburg<\/p><p><strong>End point:<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/KSSZXao2NHevdJ8f8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hamburg Bunker<\/a>, Feldstra\u00dfe 66, 20359<\/p><p><strong>Getting around:<\/strong><br>on foot<\/p><p><strong>Note:<\/strong><br>Of course, this tour can also be adapted (shortened or extended) according to your wishes. Please do not hesitate to <a href=\"https:\/\/janning-picker.de\/kontakt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact<\/a> me. For example, we could add a bunker tour (approx. one hour)<br>Distance: approx. 4 km<br>Free of physical barriers (Please note: to get to the roof garden of the bunker, you have to climb a few steps. 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